7 things you didn't know about Lake Ohrid

If you’re looking for somewhere new for your next summer holiday, take a look at North Macedonia. It’s tucked just above Greece and there’s incredible scenery and centuries of history to discover around Lake Ohrid (pronounced Ock-rid), its biggest lake. And to top it off, trips here are easy on the wallet too.

Here are some fun facts about this lesser-known spot…

1. The lake's existed for 2-3 million years

So you can tick ‘dip your toes in Europe’s oldest lake’ off your list. On the shore, the city of Ohrid itself – a small place of around 40,000 people – is one of the oldest human settlements in Europe and dates way back to the 7th century.

2.  It’s home to over 200 types of animal and plant you won’t find anywhere else

From fish to flowering water plants, there are tons of species that are completely unique. And as one of the most diverse lakes in the world, it was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.

3.  There’s a replica of a Bronze Age village you can wander around

The Bay of Bones Museum shows what homes would have looked like here in 700 BC, with wooden huts built on stilts over the water.

4.  Ohrid city once had 365 churches, one for every day of the year

Lots of them are still there, including the most visited one in North Macedonia, the Church of St John at Kaneo – which has beautiful frescoes and clifftop views across the lake.

5.  There are more mountains here than in any other European country

If you love views of the peaks, this is the place – over 85% of North Macedonia is covered with them and Lake Ohrid is backed by the forest-covered Galičica mountain and national park.

6.  You can buy pink rubies and pearls made from fish scales

For a one-of-a-kind memento, pick up a piece of jewellery set with Macedonian rubies – their bright pink colour is unique. Or choose an Ohrid pearl, which are man-made to a secret recipe using crushed shells and scales from the local plashica fish.

7.  The Cyrillic alphabet was invented around here

This series of 33 letters was created in Ohrid city in the 9th century. Fast-forward to now and it’s still the country’s official script, and over 250 million people around the world use it to write today.

Explore this under-the-radar pick for yourself on a holiday to Lake Ohrid.

Head to our Lakes & Mountains homepage to discover more about our favourite holidays.

Author: Courtney Sparham

Last updated: 05/05/2023