Istanbul holidays
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City breaks to Istanbul spread out across two continents, and come with a countless collection of cultures.
City breaks to Istanbul
Istanbul ticks all the boxes when it comes to city breaks – museums, monuments and UNESCO World Heritage Sites are all part of the package. It throws in a few beaches for good measure, too. You’ll find most of the city’s historical sights on the European side of the city, and the neighbourhoods of Taksim or Sultanahmet top the ranks when it comes to places to stay. Sightseeing on the city’s Asian side is super easy. A subway runs between the two, and the journey time is around five minutes. Or, you can take the scenic route and cross by ferry – you’ll capture vistas of the Princes’ Islands and the Maiden’s Tower while travelling along the Bosphorus.
East meets west
Istanbul really is a place like no other – it’s the only city in the world that straddles two continents. Split into two halves by a strait of water known as the Bosphorus – the west side of the city is on the European mainland, while its eastern counterpart is geographically in Asia. Istanbul covers much of the north-west of Turkey and it stretches for almost 100,000 square miles, easily taking the title of Europe’s largest city.
Cultural melting pot
There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to culture in Istanbul. Thanks to its prime position between Asia and Europe, the city’s been headed up by many. Originally founded by Greeks, Istanbul went on to be ruled by Romans and then the Byzantines. The Ottomans named Istanbul as the capital of their empire, and changed its name from Constantinople to its current title at the same time. So it’s no wonder that the city comes with a collection of cultures from across the globe. Move from one neighbourhood to the next, and it often feels as if you’re stepping into a completely different city.
Must-see masterpieces
Istanbul doesn’t scrimp when it comes to sights – it’s the proud parent to four of Turkey’s 19 UNESCO World Heritage sights. The first three are a trio of mosques and their surrounding areas. On the Sultanahmet site, a Byzantine church and an emperor-built square come as part of the package, too. The fourth UNESCO-ticked gem is the city’s walls, which have had their place in the history books since the 4th century. Topkapi Palace is another sight that’s worth seeing – for centuries it was home to Ottoman sultans. These days, its countless rooms are home to collections of precious jewels and religious relics.