Explore the Old Town Square - the oldest and the most significant square in Prague dating back to around 1090 when it was just a market. Find out about its fascinating history as a place for merchants, rulers, executions, heroes and riots.
Old Town Square features buildings from various architectural styles including medieval, Renaissance and gothic styles. The Old Town Hall is the most famous building in the square and dates back to the 14th century. It consists of a Gothic tower along with the well-known astronomical clock. The clock, known as the Orloj, dates back to the beginning of the 15th century and is a huge tourist attraction today for those visiting Prague. It is the oldest operating astronomical clock and every hour between 9 am and 11 pm, the twelve apostles appear and march by the clock.
In the Old Town Square, you will also come across two churches, Church of Our Lady before Týn and St. Nicholas Church. The Týn Church is a Gothic church constructed in in the 14th century but was finished in 1511 and is most recognisable for its many spires. St. Nicholas Church is an 18th century Baroque church known for its marvellous interior that is a must-see.
One of the more symbolic features in the square is the Jan Hus Memorial. To the people of Bohemia, Hus became a symbol of strength against oppressive regimes. Like Hus, who was opposed to the church control by the Vatican, the people of Bohemia were under control by the Habsburgs in the 19th century, and Hus became the symbol of anti-Habsburg rule.
Today the square welcomes its visitors to see the biggest Christmas markets in the country, and to admire the architecture and captivating street performances. Make sure on your stay in Prague you see the remarkable Old Town Hall, Church of Our Lady before Týn, and try to catch the medieval astronomical clock during its "show"!
